The Pros Cons of Ethics in Accounting Essay Example

The Pros Cons of Ethics in Accounting Essay Example The Pros Cons of Ethics in Accounting Essay The Pros Cons of Ethics in Accounting Essay Articles on: â€Å"A Study on â€Å"The upsides and downsides of Ethics in bookkeeping practice in India† Author: 1Author: 2 Dr. Giridhar K. V. Mr. Krishna M. M. Associate Professor,Faculty Member, Department of MBA,Department of Commerce Management, Sahyadri Arts Commerce College,Sahyadri Arts Commerce College, Kuvempu University,Kuvempu University Shimoga-577203. Shimoga-577203. email: giridhar. [emailprotected] come-mail: krishna. [emailprotected] com Cell No. : 9980647833Cell No. 9611473965 Ph. No. : 08182-240022 Ph. No. 08128-401758 Office Address: Sahyadri Arts Commerce College (Constituent school of Kuvempu University), Shimoga-577203. Theoretical: â€Å"A Study on â€Å"The advantages and disadvantages of Ethics in bookkeeping practice in India† Introduction: All professional interactions constantly include money and bookkeeping. Everything that a business does has bookkeeping implications. The greater part of the moral issues in bookkeeping are worried about bookkeeping explanations. Inward monetary detailing must be straightforward, reasonable and dependable for an association to perform adequately. Most business disappointments are related with either advertising disappointment, similar to disappointment in selling items or fumble in tasks. Any of these above disappointments will consistently have money related ramifications. At the point when organizations are debilitated because of terrible obligations or confounded financing or under capitalization, organizations are regularly enticed to distort the records. It is here that the significance of morals in bookkeeping articulations comes in. This paper talks about the significance of morals in bookkeeping. Articulation of the Problem: The bookkeeping and evaluating calling is currently confronting expanded moral requests because of the corporate outrages. In this way, we figure it is fascinating to explore the degree of moral thinking of bookkeepers and evaluators. Destinations of the Study: The point of the investigation is, from an Indian viewpoint, to analyze the degree of moral thinking among evaluators and bookkeepers when confronting a moral quandary. Strategy: This paper gives a short introduction of the methodology we have decided for our investigation. This is trailed by data about our information assortment, test, overview and meetings. At long last, the legitimacy and unwavering quality of the examination are introduced. Hypothetical structure: This part gives an introduction of morals in business, morals in bookkeeping and moral thinking in dynamic. The hypothesis begins from an expansive viewpoint as a foundation to our concern for the peruser to comprehend the issue before presenting the fundamental issue; the moral thinking among bookkeepers and evaluators. Investigation: In this part we consolidate the hypothetical system with the outcomes from the observational discoveries. The outcomes are examined and talked about. End: Accounting is experiencing fast progress. The changing condition has expanded the limits of bookkeeping as well as made an issue in characterizing the extent of the moral angles. Anyway the sum total of what endeavors have been made in this paper to give a strong establishment covering morals and furthermore the urgent perspectives on which bookkeepers can expand upon and make progress. References: 1. E John Larsen †1992 †Modern Advanced Accounting, Mc Graw Hill 2. ICFAI Research Bureau †December 2003 †Business Ethics and Corporate Governance, IUP (ICFAI University Press) 3. ICFAI Research Bureau †September 2009 †Case Study in Business Ethics and Corporate Governance, IUP (ICFAI University Press) 4. ICFAI Research Bureau †April 2005 †Accounting For Managers, IUP (ICFAI University Press) 5. http://business-morals. com/6. http://web-digger. com/busethics. htm

Road to Valley Forge :: essays research papers

Hydraulic Fracturing

Is hydrologic breaking an appropriate type of vitality creation? In the course of recent years, the American Petroleum Institute, API, has been creating and refining building gauges and practices for the business. The previous decade has realized another training which includes pressure driven cracking so as to deliver oil and gaseous petrol in places where regular advances are inadequate. This is a somewhat inside and out procedure. Right off the bat, a creation drill is penetrated through the stone layers to meet the coal appear that contains coal bed methane, CBM. Next, cracks are made or existing breaks are developed in the coal appear to be so the CBM can be drawn from the well and siphoned to the surface. These breaks are made or developed by utilizing a thick water-based liquid which is progressively expanded by rate and weight. At that point, after some time the coal crease can't stay aware of the cracking liquid which brings about high compel making the coal break along the shortcomings inside. Sand is siphoned into these breaks to keep them ‘propped’ open after the weights are discharged. The primary outline in the reference section shows what happens in the subsurface during a common water driven cracking occasion. After a time of liquid recuperation or groundwater extraction is the point at which the extraction of CBM happens. As siphoning proceeds, the weight in the long run diminishes so the methane desorbs from the coal, streams and is extricated through the creation well. The break made goes about as a course in the stone or coal arrangement, permitting the CBM to stream all the more openly from the coal appears to be through the crack framework and to the creation where gas is siphoned to the surface. In contrast to regular gas creation, the measure of water removed decreases relatively with expanding CBM creation (US EPA, 2004). The interest of gaseous petrol is relied upon to increment radically throughout the following 20 years, making the requirement for creative creation fill the developing interest. Many may accept that there are different approaches to satisfy the need of gaseous petrol, because of creation concerns, yet this is an appropriate type of vitality creation. Pressure driven breaking ought to be utilized on the grounds that it will give a critical increment in occupations, financial development, and clean consuming vitality. The Keystone XL pipeline has had a lot of discussion in the news as of late. This pipeline is an augmentation onto the current pipeline running from Canada to the United States. The pipeline would build raw petroleum limit between the two nations taking into consideration an increasingly differing gracefully among the United States’ overall unrefined petroleum sources, abbreviate the transportation pathway for raw petroleum supplies, and increment the raw petroleum supplies from a significant non-association of oil sending out nations maker. â€Å"The utilization of water driven cracking will help make our nation more vitality confident and more secure† (Green, 2012). This announcement was made by the API President and CEO, Jack Gerard during the second State of American Energy occasion January 4. He likewise continued to express that the United State’s assets on and seaward are among the biggest on the planet. This implies with the correct arrangements set up, there could be 100 percent of our fluid fuel needs provided locally and from Canada by 2026. Likewise, with an ace vitality improvement approach 1 million new US employments by 2018 could be delivered alongside billions of dollars in extra income to government (Green, 2012). The expansion in employments from this creation is roughly 334,000 in the previous two years after the 3 million assembling positions lost from 2001-2007. Pressure driven cracking has quickly expanded the local creation of gaseous petrol and has seen low local costs for family units. Figure five beneath shows the expansion underway rates in the course of the most recent quite a long while (Green, 2012). The resistances to this vision are essentially political on a biological level. All together for the procedure to run easily water use is required. Many believe that the water utilized for pressure driven cracking could exhaust new water supplies and effect oceanic living space. Some additionally state that the groundwater could be polluted. Some water driven breaking liquids can likewise contain synthetic compounds. Regularly a blend of water, proppants and synthetic concoctions are what is siphoned into the stone or coal to crack the wells. Eco-accommodating pioneers and tree huggers are standing firm to express that these synthetic concoctions, utilization of water and harm to groundwater are not satisfactory and this vitality strategy ought not be utilized. Right off the bat, synthetic concoctions ordinarily make up only 0. what's more, 2% of the absolute volume of the breaking liquid with the lion's share being water. Furthermore, gaseous petrol radiates less ozone depleting substances than other non-renewable energy sources, about half as a lot of carbon dioxide as coal which adds to less a worldwide temperature alteration . Thirdly, with the ending of breaking in certain states because of weights from ecological and general wellbeing bunches approaching the EPA for tests and evidence that it is protected to proceed with this kind of vitality creation, supporters are worried that it could thwart U. S. work development and vitality yield in a period of scarcity (McLendon, 2010). The tests from the EPA will take about two years, so up to that point it is a holding up process. As should be obvious, this is a generally new vitality creation that needs to be looked into additional. From my perspective the professionals appear to exceed the cons. I think more tests and real information about defilement and whether it is extremely protected will be the genuine test. The expansion in employments, financial development, and clean consuming vitality is undoubtedly what this nation needs at this moment. The genuine point of view toward this issue will come towards the later piece of this current year when the test outcomes finish up. References Green, M. (2012, January 05). Beginning the vitality banter. Recovered from http://energytomorrow. organization/blog/beginning the-vitality banter/McLendon, R. (2010, December 10). Large frack assault: Is pressure driven breaking safe?. Recovered from http://www. mnn. com/earth-matters/interpreting uncle-sam/stories/huge frack-assault is-water driven cracking safe US EPA. (2004, June). Assessment of effects on underground wellsprings of drinking water by pressure driven cracking of coalbed methane repositories. Recovered from http://www. epa. gov/safewater/uic/pdfs/cbmstudy_attach_uic_exec_summ. pdf Appendix Pressure driven Fracturing Is hydrologic breaking a reasonable type of vitality creation? In the course of recent years, the American Petroleum Institute, API, has been creating and refining building gauges and practices for the business. The previous decade has realized another training which includes water driven cracking so as to create oil and flammable gas in places where ordinary advances are insufficient. This is a somewhat inside and out procedure. Right off the bat, a creation drill is bored through the stone layers to meet the coal appear that contains coal bed methane, CBM. Next, breaks are made or existing cracks are developed in the coal appear to be with the goal that the CBM can be drawn from the well and siphoned to the surface. These cracks are made or extended by utilizing a thick water-based liquid which is progressively expanded by rate and weight. At that point, after some time the coal crease can't stay aware of the breaking liquid which brings about high constrain making the coal crack along the shortcomings inside. Sand is siphoned into these breaks to keep them ‘propped’ open after the weights are discharged. The primary chart in the informative supplement shows what happens in the subsurface during a regular pressure driven breaking occasion. After a time of liquid recuperation or groundwater extraction is the point at which the extraction of CBM happens. As siphoning proceeds, the weight in the end diminishes with the goal that the methane desorbs from the coal, streams and is extricated through the creation well. The break made goes about as a conductor in the stone or coal arrangement, permitting the CBM to stream all the more unreservedly from the coal appears to be through the crack framework and to the creation where gas is siphoned to the surface. In contrast to ordinary gas creation, the measure of water removed decreases relatively with expanding CBM creation (US EPA, 2004). The interest of flammable gas is required to increment definitely throughout the following 20 years, making the requirement for imaginative creation fill the developing interest. Many may accept that there are different approaches to satisfy the need of flammable gas, because of creation concerns, yet this is a reasonable type of vitality creation. Water driven breaking ought to be utilized in light of the fact that it will give a huge increment in occupations, financial development, and clean consuming vitality. The Keystone XL pipeline has had a lot of contention in the news as of late. This pipeline is an augmentation onto the current pipeline running from Canada to the United States. The pipeline would expand raw petroleum limit between the two nations considering an increasingly various flexibly among the United States’ overall unrefined petroleum sources, abbreviate the transportation pathway for raw petroleum supplies, and increment the raw petroleum supplies from a significant non-association of oil trading nations maker. â€Å"The utilization of pressure driven breaking will help make our nation more vitality independent and more secure† (Green, 2012). This announcement was made by the API President and CEO, Jack Gerard during the second State of American Energy occasion January 4. He likewise continued to express that the United State’s assets on and seaward are among the biggest on the planet. This implies with the correct strategies set up, there could be 100 percent of our fluid fuel needs provided locally and from Canada by 2026. Likewise, with an expert vitality improvement approach 1 million new US employments by 2018 could be delivered alongside billions of dollars in extra income to government (Green, 2012). The expansion in occupations from this creation is roughly 334,000 in the previous two years after the 3 million assembling positions lost fro

Transitional Justice in Post-war Societies

Transitional Justice in Post-war Societies Presentation 462 What equity is, who it serves to and what structures it can take are the issues that have been testing thinkers, lawful and political researchers for quite a long time making them look for answers in strict standards, in the standard of law, or even in reasonableness itself (Ralws 1985). Sensibly, during the times of advances and extensive changes of social orders this assignment by and by looks like increasingly a Sisyphean one since what is reasonable and just in uncommon political conditions is resolved not from a romanticized archimedean point, however from the transitional point itself (Teitel 2000, 224). Since each progress is a profoundly intricate and generally unforeseen procedure, the demonstration of fitting a suitable reaction to an oppressive past is impacted by various variables, for example, influenced societys inheritance of shamefulness, its lawful culture, and political conventions (Teitel 2000, 2019). All things considered, not all researchers concur on this, yet c ompletely dismiss the significance of these and comparable elements, considering the transitional qualifier deceiving since it recommends an adjusted and inadmissible lesser type of normal criminal equity (Olsen, Payne and Reiter 2010, 10). This separation point prompts and further shapes another key discussion encompassing transitional equity whether the perspectives toward equity are applicable or not, for example regardless of whether the motivation behind equity will be satisfied if the individuals who it should serve to don't see it reasonable. Perceiving a wide extent of political changes and noteworthy contrasts among them, this paper endeavors to dissect the significance of how equity is seen in the networks rising up out of a vicious clash. Such mind boggling condition teem with perplexity, assessments, unreasonable reasoning and conduct without a doubt keeps us from arriving at spotless and slick clarifications of the connection among equity and its observations, and yet h elps us to remember how fundamental this connection is to the eventual fate of transitional equity including its possibilities for development. The primary contention of this paper is that transitional equity in post-war social orders will have constrained achievement and will probably make new complaints among influenced social orders on the off chance that they will in general see the practiced equity as unjustifiable. In any case, we caution against the snare of redundancy of any sort and call for additional exploration on the chance, just as the need of defeating this inborn shortcoming of transitional equity in post-war conditions. After setting up the hypothetical system, the paper will break down in which way comprehensively negative impression of transitional equity influence the accomplishment of its both retributive and remedial endeavors and add to existing gratings between influenced post-war networks. Supporting proof to proposed theories will be looked for in the inheritance of International Criminal Tribunal for the previous Yugoslavia (ICTY). At long last, the third part will in a matter of seconds talk about the odds for accomplishing transitional equity that is broadly seen as reasonable by the social orders rising up out of wars. All encompassing Approach to Transitional Justice 492 Investigating meanings of transitional equity, one can see two primary methodologies (Olsen, Payne and Reiter 2010, 12; Kaspas 2008, Clark 2008), agreeing and resounding the pieces of the sentence we examine in this paper. Offering extraordinary, here and there contradicting structures and instruments of transitional equity, these methodologies vary in the points they endeavor to accomplish, or if nothing else, in the request for their needs. A smaller, retributive way to deal with transitional equity plans to consider culprits independently responsible for their bad behaviors, to rebuff them, and in such way carry equity to casualties. The individuals who advocate for it are hence principally worried about the reasonableness of the prosecutorial types of equity (for example preliminaries) where reasonableness is related with conventional lawful measures (Moghalu 2011, 522-524) and they are very little keen on the manner in which equity is seen. In spite of the fact that the name rec ommends something else, the helpful way to deal with transitional equity is increasingly forward-looking and it endeavors to bring equity by moving in the direction of another comprehensive society that tends to the principal needs of populace (Olsen, Payne and Reiter 2010, 12) through retributive, yet in addition by means of a wide scope of non-prosecutorial instruments (truth commissions, reparations, memorialization, and so on.) Being worried about fixing damage and building and recuperating social orders (Lederach 2001, 842), researchers and strategy creators contending for this methodology are progressively worried about the manner in which these social orders see transitional equity and will in general worth the equity which reestablishes network, instead of the equity which obliterates it (Lambourne 2003, 24). In this paper we receive a somewhat thorough, comprehensive meaning of transitional equity offered by International Center for Transitional Justice (ICTJ): Transitional equity is a reaction to efficient or far reaching infringement of human rights. It looks for acknowledgment for the people in question and to advance opportunities for harmony, compromise, and majority rules system. (ICTJ 2009, 1) Despite the fact that a few researchers contend that including both retributive and helpful endeavors weakens the thought of equity (Olsen, Payne and Reiter 2010, 12), we accept that this sort of definition is the most proper one for the accompanying investigation for two reasons. In the first place, it doesn't prohibit or support, however includes the points of both retributive and helpful endeavors, in this way giving a premise to an increasingly extensive investigation of the effect of equity discernments on the entirety of its points. Second, such a wide definition is reasonable for dissecting the significance of how equity is seen in post-war situations since despite the fact that it is never conceivable to rebuff every one of the individuals who carried out violations nor to perceive each one of the individuals who endured during the mass savagery, the survivors the two casualties and culprits should locate their own specific manners to live respectively and to manage the pract iced equity, be that in a useful, uninformed or a dangerous way. Since the point of this paper is to assess the effect of impression of transitional equity on its capacity to fill its need, we will examine the points which remain behind therapeutic and retributive endeavors, yet not different structures they can take. Retributive endeavors 624 Intending to set up singular criminal responsibility and seeking after a hopeful objective of widespread legitimate reasonableness, the retributive way to deal with transitional equity ignores the significance, if not the centrality of decency discernments and accordingly endangers a problematic objective of legalist equity stopping future wrongdoings.[1] Nonetheless, the limit of transitional equity to forestall comparative offenses in post-strife social orders is in reality affected by these social orders perspectives towards practiced equity. The foundation of individual criminal blame for culpable acts should relieve the hazardous culture of aggregate blame (Kritz 1999, 169) which undermines by its two similarly risky limits accusing all individuals from the competition bunches simply because of their gathering qualities or, on the other hand, falling into if everybody is blameworthy, than nobody is liable snare. By rebuffing people who indicated to act for the sake of the entire ethnicity or country, retributive transitional equity endeavors are expected to wicked dichotomist observations and agnostic generalizations which vilify whole networks and may prompt another round of viciousness (Kaspas 2008, 62) and demonstrations of private vengeance. All things considered, regardless of how fruitful preliminaries in the fallout of war may be, their unavoidable selectivity definitely makes an impression of inconsistent treatment and injustice among influenced networks along these lines cultivating as opposed to toppling their contorted gathering explicit originations and impression of equity (Weinstein and Stover 2006, 11) Hence, whenever influenced networks see the practiced equity as unreasonable paying little mind to its lawful decency, reality that preliminaries meant to set up will stay to be seen through focal points of cultural blame (Subotic 2011) and not just that trust among networks won't be revamped, however more critically from the part of retributive equity their trust in the standard of law won't be reestablished. Thus, the deflecting limit of transitional equity will be impressively subverted. Besides, broadly saw as-uncalled for equity may boost new hover of private equity by reifying partitions and unfriendly perspectives which caused viciousness in any case (Sriram 2007, 587). The purpose behind which the impression of equity are especially significant in post-war advances, much more than in some other sort of progress, is on the grounds that these networks are regularly trapped in a security quandary which will in general get increased in the repercussions of a war (Posen 1993, 36). On the off chance that transitional equity is seen as uncalled for, it will in all probability make new complaints and just organize bunch explicit accounts that influence social orders formed by their self-comprehension of wellsprings of pressure and constraint in past (Teitel 2000, 224), accordingly reassuring calls for correction and changing of apparent treacheries. Along these lines, the perspectives that post-war social orders embrace about the practiced transitional equity can subver t its stopping endeavors, however even flip around them. This, in any case, doesn't imply that broadly saw as-reasonable equity prompts total accomplishment of retributive endeavors it isn't the situation even in normal conditions since individuals are not constantly judicious entertainers and have various view of expenses and advantages, particularly when their indispensable advantages are in question. In any case, this implies discouragement capacity of transitional equity is increasingly restricted in the event that it is viewed as uncalled for, which is particularly hazardous in the advances from war to harmony, when

Seneca Summary free essay sample

Seneca on Liberal and Vocational Studies† In the article on â€Å"Liberal and Vocational Studies,† Seneca gives us the idea that while getting an aesthetic sciences training won't make you an ethically perfect individual, it will give you the information that you have to turn out to be so later on. The paper at that point proceeds to clarify the distinction between Liberal Studies and Vocational Studies. Seneca expresses that the main liberal examination really worth your time was the quest for knowledge, the others are simply useless, and with their fundamental objectives finishing off with bringing in cash. Seneca at that point poses the inquiry â€Å"do these liberal examinations make a man a superior man? † the inquiry is then replied with no, they don't make us a superior individual it just gives us the information and what we have to improve as an individual later on. Seneca at that point follows the appropriate response up by expressing â€Å"Someone will ask me how I can say that liberal examinations are of no assistance towards ethical quality when I’ve simply been stating that there’s no achieving profound quality with them. We will compose a custom article test on Seneca Summary or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page My answer would be this: there’s no accomplishing ethical quality without food either yet there’s no association among profound quality and food. † (Seneca,19) â€Å"One side offers us no controlling light to coordinate our vision toward reality, while the other just gouges our eyes out. † Seneca parts of the bargains expressing that he doesn’t know which sort of individuals bother him the most, those that would have us know nothing, or those that won't leave us the little fulfillment of realizing we know nothing.

Writing a High School Research Paper - Research Paper Writing Help

Writing a High School Research Paper - Research Paper Writing HelpWriting a high school research paper can be a daunting task for even the most skilled college student. The task can be made a lot easier by hiring high school research paper writing help. A lot of the students who take this course are lacking the basic academic skills and confidence needed to write a fair and accurate paper. Writing a research paper is not really like any other course, even the college level class.One such research paper writing help website would be able to supply all the instructions needed for a good research paper, which is the most important part of the course. Students should also know how to organize their ideas in order to make them look as coherent as possible. This would enable them to do effective research based on different facts collected from different sources.All that is required is to get the right software to get the most appropriate format according to the subject that is being resear ched. High school research paper writing help websites provide them with the required papers, which they can use to write a research paper that is accurate and useful.This software can be used to filter out the articles that contain the most suitable information, as well as write down the results of a specific topic. The articles which are relevant to the topic should be kept in the top of the list of articles that should be included.This software would also be able to prepare the outline of the research paper, which would have to be followed up by the writer so that it is finished by the deadline. It is important to keep an eye on deadlines in such research papers, and ensure that they are not missed.Any grammatical or spelling errors should be cleaned up before the final draft, because they will probably be picked up by the tutor who will correct them before the submission date. This would prevent a lot of problems with the publication of the paper.The editing process should be ta ken care of by having all the proper formatting used so that it conforms to the present English grammatical rules. Certain grammar or spelling errors are always noticed by the high school writers, and if they are not corrected they will never be noticed by the graduate. The important thing is to have the draft checked before submission, which will make sure that the paper has been well edited and ready for any kind of exam.A high school research paper writing help website will be able to do all this for you and even give suggestions for getting the most out of your paper. This is the best way to ensure that the research paper that you produce is accurate and helpful.

Healthcare Administration In The Trenton Psychiatric Hospital - 3850 Words

Healthcare Administration In The Trenton Psychiatric Hospital (Essay Sample) Content: Trenton Psychiatric Hospital Latoya Coleman Purdue University Global Date Trenton Psychiatric Hospital The study seeks to showcase a fundamental understanding of the nursing practice principles including the administration of the health facility, healthcare management, policy, economics, and law. The administration of the hospital plays a crucial role in the quality of services it provides to the patients. It ensures that the staffs comply with the laws and policy of the health care providers in their practice. Factors such as the privacy of the patients are crucial in the nursing practice and need utmost consideration during the treatment period. The hospital management should further look into issues concerning economics to avoid losses that can impact into the closure of the facility when it fails to meet its financial requirements. Poor administration of a hospital can even contribute to the high turnover of the medical team as they feel uncomfortable working in environments that do not adhere to the regulations of the healthcare practice. Also due to the dynamics in the healthcar e industry, the standard and quality have faced complexity that calls for changes in both ethical and professional dimensions to match the emerging issues in the healthcare administrative practices to conform to ethics, professionalism and the set legal standards in the healthcare service delivery. Thus, this paper involves a case study in the TPH to show how it has fared in the industry regarding policy, law, economics, management and administration, and the analysis of the financial management, quality standards, and service reimbursement, methods of funding quality and ethics, accreditation, awards, regulations, ethical issues regarding care to the patients and healthcare marketing at TPH according to the professional, ethical, and legal standards of healthcare administrative practices. Rationale Behind the TPH Selection The study selected Trenton Psychiatric Hospital due to its history regarding health policy and administration. Dorothea Lynde Dix founded the facility in 1848 to care for the mental illness patients in Trenton City and across the state of New Jersey (Bigelow, 2013; O’Reilly Lester, 2017). TPH was among the first institutions to implement the Kirk bride plan that aimed at improving the patient privacy as well as making the asylum conducive for the mental illness patients through increasing access to the fresh air and sunlight. The initial successful administration of the facility helped it to expand only during its early stages in the 19th century. The problem began in the hospital when Dr. Henry Cotton became the medical director. Dr. Cotton believed that infections were the causes of the mental issues and mutilated the infected body parts of the patients against their will (Perceval, 2017). His actions were a breach of the law that requires patients to undergo surgeries only upon their consent. The high mortality rates in the hospital led to the withdrawal of many patients, and several sections of the facility have remained abandoned. Analysis of the Trenton Psychiatric Hospital Description of the TPH structure Physical Setting. The location of the TPH is in the Ewing and Trenton in the state of New Jersey. The organization started as the New Jersey State Lunatic Asylum. It is one of the few state-run hospitals in New Jersey and deals in mental health. The facility became famous due to its adoption of the Kirk bride plan that included a central administration section and two wings that housed patients. The strategy enabled the facility to accommodate patients in several classes. It also provided adequate privacy, fresh air, and even sunlight to the patients to contribute to their treatment needs. The facility has however adopted the modern settings for mental health hospitals. Due to its dark history, the hospital has several blocks still abandoned to date. Patient/client base. TPH receives clients from across the state of New Jersey. It is one of the oldest mental hospitals in the state, and its previous success saw it admit several patients. Trenton Psychiatric hospital was one of the psychological illness facilities preferred by customers across New Jersey. The reign of Dr. Cotton, however, had a negative contribution to the hospital (Perceval, 2017). Several patients withdrew from the facility due to the high mortality rates witnessed at the time. It has nonetheless remained one of the best mental health care facilities in the region. Level of clinical activity and research in TPH. Trenton Psychiatric Hospital started on a high where its clinical activities targeted improvement in the level of health care services provided to the patients. The institution increased its bed capacity to meet the requirements of mental illness patients. The implementation of the Kirk bride plan was one of the activities that highlighted the management's commitment to the improvement of the patient welfare. The administration of TPH has however received extensive criticism due to its practices during the leadership of Dr. Cotton and even after his reign (Perceval, 2017). Dr. Cotton believed that infections were the causes of mental illnesses and he mutilated the infected organs and uprooted the teeth of patients. There was also no consent from the patients for the surgeries which are against the law. Such activities led to high rates of death in the facility as the patients succumbed to the operations and lack of treatment for their i llnesses. Mental problems always occur from genetic factors, depression, diseases and environmental factors (Gervasio McAloon, 2013). Associating the condition to just infections was a show of insufficient research. Hence, the hospital failed to invest in research during Dr. Cotton reign leading to its downfall (Perceval, 2017). Mission, Vision, and Goals of the TPH Mission. The mission of the Trenton Psychiatric Hospital is to provide a holistic approach to the patient care that starts during the assessment and ends at the recovery stage through treatment of the responses. The facility believes in delivering quality health care to the patients suffering from problems associated with mental health which is a significant issue in human health. The hospital ensures that both the patient and his or her family receive competent and compassionate care that will help in the collective realization of the patient care goals. Vision. The vision of the hospital is to become one of the best mental health hospitals in both New Jersey and the entire US meeting individualized patient objectives. Mental illnesses have various causes that only needs the use of extensive research to establish the causal effects and provide the relevant medication strategies for faster recovery of patients. Besides, it requires a conducive environment to accelerate the patient recovery process. TPH has committed itself to meet such goals through implementation of the modern technics in managing the mentally ill patients. Goal. The primary aim of the facility is to meet the health needs of individual patients visiting the facility. It understands the diverse requirements of the mental illness patients resulting from the variety of causes which demand in-depth analysis before execution of the treatment. The previous downfall of the facility was an indicator of poor care strategies as Dr. Cotton had generalized the causes of mental illnesses. Community and Global Impact of TPH Mental health has become a significant challenge to the Trenton Community and the whole world. The increasing number of substance abusers has immensely contributed to the rising number of mentally ill patients (Gervasio McAloon, 2013). Successful treatment of these problems through proper management of facilities such as TPH will be vital in the elimination of the mental health menace. Professionalism and Ethical Analysis of the TPH Professional, ethical, and legal standards of healthcare administrative practices Professionalism and ethics are imperative aspects of healthcare service delivery to the patients, employees, and employers in an administrative context. However, they have to conform to the legal standards to maintain the image of a healthcare facility. The primary importance of the administrative ethics is the protection of both the employers and employees against the unethical practices while designing organization culture, exercising profit maximization through cutting costs, employee treatment, and the treatment of patients as reflected by Trenton Psychiatric Hospital. Organizational Culture The core of ethics in healthcare administration is organization culture; thus a culture of impunity in leads to cronyism whereby the management is involved prioritization and safeguarding of self-interest (Ramdhani and Ainissyifa, 2017). The adverse effects of practicing cronyism in healthcare administration are reflected in service delivery through hiring doctors and other health care practitioners based on interest other than merits and qualifications for the job. For this reason, Trenton Psychiatric Hospital has a system of hiring process where vacancies are advertised to the public through its website and other media in a transparent order, and all the relevant bodies are involved in interviewing the shortlisted candidates (Ramdhani and Ainissyifa, 2017). The result is hiring of the highly qualified team that uphold ethics and professionalism; and are not bound by any promises to pay back favors to the hiring board but are hardworking and efficient in offering quality services to the patients and enhancing the image of the hospital (Ramdhani and Ainissyifa, 2017). Another advantage of having unbiased hiring is the minimization of medical errors that might lead to loss of lives; in the process of discharging care to the patients. In the field of healthcare, there is the issue of cutting costs especially in the pr...

Abraham Lincoln And The Civil War - 956 Words

Out of the first sixteenth president, Abraham Lincoln was the first president who created foundation about ending slaves in America via his Emancipation of Proclamation. Lincoln was also a strong supporter for Homestead Act and The Pacific Railway Act, which became an essential law for American economics. Furthermore, 13th Amendment was Lincoln top priority in legislation after he was reelected as the President. President Abraham Lincoln truly became one of the greatest presidents via these achievements. In the presidential election of 1860, Abraham Lincoln was elected to become the 16th President and this presidential result began a civil war in America. During the election, most of the Southern states did not vote for Abraham Lincoln because they knew that Lincoln was against slavery, which violated Southern states constitution. In April 12, 1861, the Civil War occurred and main reason of the war was because Lincoln believed that slavery should be banned. Lincoln’s belief s howed that he thought everyone should have their freedom to live. In January 1, 1863, Lincoln introduced Emancipation of Proclamation even though the civil war was about his banning slavery policy and belief. The Proclamation declared that â€Å"all persons held as slaves within the rebellious states are, and henceforward shall be free† (The Emancipation Proclamation). The Proclamation brought Abraham many advantages when it first introduced. It helped the Northern States, which called Union, had moreShow MoreRelatedAbraham Lincoln And The Civil War1283 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Civil War was the bloodiest war in American history, and the impact was felt on many levels. Various estimates put the deaths during the Civil War at between 600,000 and 700,000. The last figure is the result of better research of existing death records and casualty lists (Isenhour). In order to understand the complexity of the Civil War, one must understand Abraham Lincoln. Abraham Lincoln was elected in 1860 (History 1). He was elected as the 16th president (History 1). AfterRead MoreAbraham Lincoln And The Civil War1095 Words   |  5 Pages1861 Abraham Lincoln became the sixteen president of the United States. He had the Proclamation of declaring forever to free slaves within the Confederacy in the year 1863. Lincoln directly told the South In your hands, my dissatisfied fellow countrymen, and not in mine, is the momentous issue of civil war. The government will not assail you.... You have no oath registered in Heaven to destroy the government, while I shall have the most solemn one to preserve, protect and defend it. Lincoln wasRead MoreAbraham Lincoln And The Civil War1183 Words   |  5 PagesAbraham Lincoln Lizzy Cook HIS 103 17 November 2015 Before the Emancipation Proclamation was passed, the Civil War had been going on for two years. UNION VICTORIES The Emancipation Proclamation was signed on September 22, 1862, but it did not take effect until January 1, 1863 (Emancipation Proclamation 1863). This took place during the Civil War, which was fought between the Union States and the Confederate States of America. The Emancipation Proclamation did not free the slaves, becauseRead MoreAbraham Lincoln And The Civil War944 Words   |  4 PagesIn the mid-1800s, in the second Inaugural Address of Abraham Lincoln, Lincoln identified the civil war as religious war: it is a will of God. He stated, God â€Å"gives to both North and South this terrible war as the woe†; therefore, â€Å"with firmness in the right as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in† (Lincoln). Opposite to Douglas ideas that slavery is natural, secular, and constitutional right, Lincoln asserted anti-slavery, linked to Evangelical ProtestantismRead MoreAbraham Lincoln And The Civil War Essay1903 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction The Civil War was a war between the union, and confederate states in the United States that occurred from 1861-1865. Many people believed that the Civil War was about slavery and southern states right to defend their states’ rights. The confederates were fighting for their liberty and independence under the leadership of Abraham Lincoln, who they felt was a tyrant. However, the union, was fighting to preserve their territory, that was created by their founding fathers from chaos andRead MoreAbraham Lincoln: Civil War2003 Words   |  9 PagesAugust 2010 SPEAKER | Abraham Lincoln was the sixteenth president of the United States of America and he help office during the Civil War. During the Civil War, the North and South split into two sides – the Union in the north led by president Lincoln and the Confederacy in the south led by president Davis. Originally, the Civil War was not an attempt by Lincoln to abolish slavery and emancipate the slaves, but to preserve and protect the Union, but later Lincoln decided that ending slaveryRead MoreAbraham Lincoln And The American Civil War1758 Words   |  8 Pagesresource (http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/president-lincoln-dies) Abraham Lincoln our 16th president of the Unite States of America was fatally shot on April 14, 1865 in the back of the head in the Presidential box at Ford’s Theater in Washington D.C. but, actually passed away at 7:22 a.m. the next day. Lincoln was taken to a home across the street, where he died, from the bullet wound he inflicted the night before. Lincoln survived nine hours after his assassination took place making himRead MoreAbraham Lincoln And The American Civil War1322 Words   |  6 Pagesaccredited to Abraham Lincoln, but he was not always the complete abolitionist as he is commonly portrayed. The â€Å"house divided†, as Lincoln depicted it in his famous â€Å"House Divided† speech, of the United States during the Civil War was not always led towards the freedom of all mankind and there is sufficient evidence to support this claim. The sixteenth president of the United States is most commonly remembered for inducing the courage and determination to end the American Civil War with the EmancipationRead MoreAbraham Lincoln : The American Civil War1756 Words   |  8 PagesAbraham Lincoln is often regarded as a resilient individual who triumphed over adversity during one of the most turbulent times in Unites States history: the American Civil War. Traits that are often attributed to him are h onesty, charisma, a silver tongue, and a sense of equality. Lincoln achieved notoriety not only with his exceptional delivery of famous speeches, such as the Lincoln-Douglas debates, but also with the lesser known interactions, conversations and daily activities with common peopleRead MoreCompare And Contrast Abraham Lincoln And The Civil War835 Words   |  4 PagesIn order to understand the American Civil War, one must know more about the leaders who controlled both sides. As many Americans know, Abraham Lincoln participated in the command of troops on the Northern side of the conflict. On the Southern side, a very influential leader was also present; Nathan Bedford Forrest was a well-known general in the South and was renowned for his brilliant tactics in combat. One is known as the great emancipator of the slaves, the other, as the first leader of the Ku

Blood Type Diet Weight Loss by Blood Type - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 644 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/08/16 Category Health Essay Level High school Topics: Weight Loss Essay Did you like this example? Diet for obese chronically ill The blood group diet is a nutritional theory that assumes that people with different blood types tolerate different types of food differently. Those who eat according to his blood type, can protect themselves from numerous diseases, according to the founder of the blood group diet, Peter DAdamo. Among other things, the blood group diet should be able to cure overweight, diabetes mellitus and stomach ulcers. Even with cancer and AIDS patients, the state of health should be positively influenced. Blood type diet This is how the blood type diet works by Daniela Altmayer Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Blood Type Diet Weight Loss by Blood Type" essay for you Create order The American naturopath DAdamo assumes in his theory that people with different blood types process food differently. This is said to be due to certain complex food proteins known as lectins, which are similar to certain blood group traits (red blood cell membrane proteins). Blood type diet: Less stress for the body In the blood type diet stress factors for the immune system should be avoided. According to DAdamos theory, this additional work for the human immune system arises from the fact that the food constituents which are unsuitable for a blood group type (the lectins mentioned above) lead to a clumping of the antigens in the blood. Metabolic disorders, a disturbed digestive process, hormone and thyroid problems can be the result, says DAdamo. If this burden on the immune and digestive system is consistently avoided, various diseases can be prevented or diseases can be cured. Another plus for the blood type diet is weight loss, which can be achieved through the principles of the principles. The inventor of the blood group diet attributes his theses to the development of blood groups in evolution. For example, blood group 0 originated at a time when humans, as hunters, mainly ate meat. Therefore, he advises the carriers of this blood group mainly to animal foods. Blood group diet: recommendations for blood types Modern man The modern man should pay attention to a predominantly vegetarian diet  © Antonioguillem Fotolia Blood Group 0: The Meateater (Hunter) Animal proteins such as meat and fish are recommended, dairy products should be avoided as far as possible by people of this blood type. Legumes such as beans and lentils should also be avoided, but fruits and vegetables are well tolerated. Blood group A: The vegetarian (farmer) For this type, a vegetarian diet is recommended by DAdamo. Consume a lot of fruits and vegetables, cereals and legumes, withhold meat and dairy products. Blood Group B: The Nomad (Cattle Breeder) People of this blood group should avoid chicken meat and shellfish, but access dairy products, fruits and vegetables kr? ¤frig. Cereals and legumes are restricted. This type of blood group is especially good for lamb, game, mutton and deep-sea fish. This blood type is said to have developed among the nomad / livestock breeders in Asia. Blood Type AB: The Modern Man This blood group is said to have recently evolved from blood types A and B and symbolizes modern man. People with this blood type should eat mostly vegetarian food to lose weight. Occasionally, meat or dairy products are allowed. Benefits and Criticisms of the Blood Type Diet The diet according to the blood group promises chronically ill and overweight improvement of health and even healing and the theory has many followers. But it also hail criticism: DAdamos theses are dubious, since underpinned by too few studies. The fact that lectins dock to antigens of the blood is proven in the test tube, but only there. Critics say that most of the lectins are destroyed in cooking, so they do not get into the gut at all. Also controversial is the derivation of the nutritional recommendation of the evolutionary development of the blood groups. If you want to match your diet to the blood type, be sure to discuss it with your doctor or nutritionist first.

Essay on Roman Persecution of Christians - 1235 Words

From the third to the fourth century, the Roman Empire witnessed a widespread attempt to stop the spread of Christianity. Initially, leaders of the church were predominately targeted, but later anyone admitting to Christianity became a target. The persecutions hit a climax during Diocletian’s reign. These persecutions actually helped the spread of Christianity by glorifying Christians and beginning a tradition of martyrdom that shaped the Church, and the strength that Christians displayed shows that the persecutions could not have possible stopped the spread of Christianity. In the first half of the third century, Christian persecution was fragmented and while Christianity was illegal, there is not evidence that it was widely persecuted.†¦show more content†¦This also persisted throughout the fourth century. Often, enforcement of persecution laws was really left up to local officials. There are reports of terrible and unrelenting persecution in some areas, while there are no reports at all in others. Additionally, issues at the border throughout this time often plagued emperors, so it was impossible to ensure that their edicts were universally carried out. As a result, the empire simply was not equipped to completely halt the spread of Christianity. Because Christianity could not be completely purged by the Empire, it created an opportunity for Christians to display how strongly they were devoted to the religion. The way in which they responded made all the difference. Under pressure, they would not submit, and this was proof of the force and influence of Christianity. During the persecutions, churches and scripture were destroyed. Many were killed and tortured. Despite this, many remained brave and unafraid according to accounts. The idea of redemption and a magnificent afterlife led many Christians to almost fervently pursue martyrdom. These martyrs were glorified, and miracles were reported to have occurred in their presence. They refused to reject Christ and, in turn, were subjected to torture and humiliation. Eusebius describes the proceedings during the Great Persecution: â€Å"†¦the rules in question brought a certain man into a public place and commanded him to sacrifice. When he refused,Show MoreRelatedChristian Persecution by the Romans3001 Words   |  12 Pagesï » ¿CHRISTIAN PROSECUTION BY THE ROMANS Even though Roman chastisements for religious continuous within three points of time and it was never congested throughout that period, the biographers worn to consign it into ten enormous chastisements occurred by ten Imperium Romanum, is going to mention in a while. Various apprentice related to this ten chastisements in the midst of the ten afflictions that occurred to Egyptians in the older tribute and the ten horns of the brute sirens in the sacred tomeRead MoreThe Roman And Roman Rome1666 Words   |  7 PagesThe Roman Catacombs Rome today is a bustling and diverse city teeming with history and culture that dates back to thousands of years. This rich cultural intertwine is evident with its seeming myriad of historical monuments, relics, and construction that allude to various ancient cultures. Rome’s ground level environment is truly an architectural, cultural, and spiritual hearth for things of the past; however, this area is truly only â€Å"the tip of the iceberg†. Underneath Rome’s floors lies a seeminglyRead MoreComparing Pagan Romans And Christians Essay1107 Words   |  5 PagesPagan Romans and Christians in the 2nd 3rd C.E. Introduction: What relationship did the Christians and Pagan Romans have with one another? Explain emperor Nero, and his part in how the persecutions began on a higher level. Glimpse of some of the accusations Christians went under. B. Introduce Primary source Pliny and his letter to Trajan. Explain the reason this letter relates to the relationship of the Christians and Pagan Romans. C. Thesis: The Christians faced tumultuous, andRead MoreChurch History : A Important Class1277 Words   |  6 PagesChurch history is a very important class, especially to us as Christians. When we look back at the history of the church we are able to see how God worked in the formation of the church, as we know it today. In Hebrews 13:7 it reads, â€Å"Remember your leaders, those who spoke to you the word of God. Consider the outcome of their way of life, and imitate their faith.† By learning the good things in history we are able to imitate and live out the gospel the way that God would have us to live. Church historyRead MoreChristianity s Domination Of The Roman Empire1253 Words   |  6 Pagescredit Christianity’s domination of the Roman Empire to Constantine’s Edict of Milan. This edict was a continuation of the Edict of Galerius, which essentially stated that despite the disapproval of the Roman government, Christians were allowed to continue wor shipping, as long as they prayed for the well being of the state and allowed the government some control of the magistrates (Knipfing 697). The Edict of Milan furthered this by granting â€Å"both to Christians and to all men freedom of choice in followingRead MoreEssay on Third Century Christian Persecution1244 Words   |  5 Pageshistory of Christian persecution. Section two, â€Å"Persecution AD 193-249† and section three, â€Å"The Persecution of Decius†, provide an in depth review of Christian persecution under the Roman Emperors’ Septimius Severus, Caracalla and Decius. However, the exact number of Christians persecuted and martyred for their faith will never really be known. Very few written records exist that chronicle events throughout the entire Roman Empire. At the start of the 2nd century, persecution of ChristiansRead MoreChristianity And Its Impact On The Development Of Christianity1283 Words   |  6 PagesJew and preached to Jews, Christianity was closely linked to Judaism.† â€Å"Early Christian missionaries, being Jews, interacted at first with the Jewish communities in the empire’s cities.† â€Å"This was only natural and gave them common ground with other groups in the provinces in which Jews were a minority.† â€Å"Among the Jews, however, resistance to Jesus being the Messiah was often encountered, and early on, the Christians or the church gained converts from non-Jews.† â€Å"Christianity in its early stagesRead More Early Christianity Essay examples822 Words   |  4 Pagesof churches enabled the spreading of the message throughout the Roman Empire. Christianity grew in acceptance; those that believed in the Messiah separated and began to worship on their own. This marked the beginning of the split of Judaism and Christianity. Christianity experienced many pitfalls along the path to fulfillment. As in history, today we find ourselves learning Christ’s lessons all over again. The earliest Christian worshipers endured many hardships not experienced by society todayRead MoreHow Christianity Changed Between The First Century And Its Legalization1036 Words   |  5 Pagessavior. Jesus taught using parables, he talked to people who had been shunned, and welcomed the poor into society. The four Apostles are the telling of Jesus with different emphasis. They traveled spreading the teachings of Christ throughout the Roman Empire and beyond. John started to preach good news and John the Baptist told the people that the kingdom of god was near. The teachings included that sins could be forgiven through Gods orders. God was a loving and forgiving father, and believedRead MoreChristianity And The Roman Empire979 Words   |  4 Pagesthe beginning of the Roman Empire, religion has always been a big influenc e in this state. Romans were polytheists believed in many Gods, they had the God of sun, moon, rain, etc†¦ But it was after the third century when Christianity started to form part and get a place in the Roman Empire. Christianity made a huge impact in Rome. Also, followers of this religion suffered from emperor’s thoughts and conclusion about Christianity. Furthermore, the Christians were in persecution for many years; however

Food Marketing for Dairy Industry - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theFood Marketing for Dairy Industry. Answer: Introduction Dairy industry is one of the most profitable options in the world. The reputation goes same with Australia as well in relation to the exporting of the dairy products. However, it is way behind to New Zealand, which is the leading exporter of dairy products in the world (Friel, Barosh and Lawrence 2014). The consumption of dairy products is now more in few emerging market such as China and India. China in particular has shown a very changed and potential attitude for the dairy products (Trostle and Seeley 2013). Due to some unexpected external factors at its home country, the industry is facing stiff challenges in the matured market. Such fact has produced a necessity to head for a new and potential market. Nevertheless, the Asian countries serve the purpose for the industry. China in particular is the potential market, which is also the largest consuming country for the dairy products in New Zealand. The enhancing challenges at the home country have coincided with the growing opportu nity in the Asian countries (Klerkx and Nettle 2013). An enhanced business relationship with few of the Asian countries in particular China and India will be a potential move for the reducing effect of dairy industry in Australia. The product selected for the purpose is Cheese. The Asian countries already have local giants who are serving the demands of local people for cheese and its related products. However, a planned entry of the Australian product might also do well for the industry. The main purpose of this assignment is to produce a solid marketing plan for Cheese that is produced in Australian dairy industry, so that, it could produce effective results in the target Asian market. Briefing the industry and product The country is using advanced technologies to compensate the effects of climatic condition, which is hampering the production of dairy products in Australia. Water is very important to have an effective production of dairy products; however, the country is facing water crisis significantly. Additionally, policies are not favourable and have not any distinctive direction of those. Despite of all such scenarios, Australia is the third largest exporting countries of dairy products. It is behind only to market leaders New Zealand and EU. The major exporting destinations for this country include Japan, China, Singapore, Indonesia and Malaysia (Hanslow et al. 2014). Cheese is one of few major contributors of the different dairy products. The exports of Cheese are significantly over $715 million. Despite the fact, the production is getting hampered due to the reduced production of milk in the country. The production is touching the lower position on a regular basis. This is for such reasons Australia has to rely on exported cheese as well. Approximately 25% of the cheeses that are exported are sourced from various international locations (Butler et al. 2015). Marker segmentation and consumer behaviour Consumer behaviour The consumption of dairy products is expected to scale a new height in the coming times. It is even expected to surpass the popularity of mass markets such as the US and the Western Europe. This is because of the many reasons such as the changing culture in the Asian countries and also because of the increasing awareness in the people of the region for healthy foods. China in particular is at the forefront in terms of consuming the dairy products. This is the largest country in terms of dairy trade relationship with New Zealand. The change is majorly because of the younger population that have shown their utmost inclination for the healthy foods. Moreover, parents do also prefer such foods for their kids because of the nutritional value that it has (Fuller and Beghin 2015). On a similar note, India is another potential destination for the dairy products. It is the largest producer of milk in the entire world. The country has more or less the same trend where younger population have s hown their utmost interest in healthy foods such as dairy products (Fu et al. 2012). Market segmentation Market segmentation is done based on various factors such as behavioural, psychographic, demographic and geographic (Reardon and Timmer 2014). The segmentation of the selected product will be done based on two segmenting strategy such as behavioural and demographic (Masliukivska 2015). Demographic is chosen because of many reasons such as the dairy products are for every age group. The younger population living in the Asian region have shown their growing interest for healthy foods such as dairy products. Additionally, parents have also become very strict with the daily diets for their kids. They are considering the dairy products for their different needs. However, they are all supporting a flourishing growth of the consumption of the dairy products in the Asian region. There are countries that are growing with the purchasing capability as well. Countries as such China, India, Singapore and Japan have improved with the growing economy. People living there have now enhanced capabilit y to purchase expensive products such as the dairy products. This has also supported the growth of consumption of dairy products in the Asian countries. The cultural values are also adding up significant changes such as in India where cheese is used in various rituals (Samal and Pattanaik 2014). Behaviourally, there have been huge transformations from just a normal eater to a conscious eater. People living in the country have now developed concerns within them for healthy foods. They are in search of healthy foods because they have understood that fast foods are seriously harmful for the health. It contributes in obesity in all age group. The behaviour is changed also because of the numerous articles that publish on the different websites. Additionally, people of all age group have become health conscious. Such tendency has compelled them to react the way, which is identified in this study. The different dairy products have also become a part of different ceremonial parties. All such and many others have contributed in the enhance interest for dairy products (Kumar and Babu 2014). Integrated marketing communication mix Product- Cheese can be used for different purposes that depend entirely on the regional demands. Cheese is used in different form in the different parts of Asia. In China, cheese is used to manufacture Rubing, Rushan and much like that. In a similar way, it is used for manufacturing Paneer, Chhena, Dahi Chhena, Khoya and many others in India. Products manufacturing will be done in the respective regions. The main purpose of this assignment is to market and export the cheese producing in Australia. Therefore, quality cheese will only be exported in order to serve the different regional purposes that the different regions in Asia have. The target market initially will be China, India, Singapore and Japan. Locations have been selected based on the consumption of dairy products in the respective regions. This is also evitable that the exported cheese from Australia will have to face stiff competition from few localised companies in some of the targeted regions. However, quality will be t ried to maintain as this along with the pricing will help the business become a success despite the competition from the localised companies (Ingavale 2012). Price- Price will vary according to the different market region in the different parts of Asia. Pricing will follow the strategy to offer the cheaper prices for the cheese. Additionally, prices will be elevated in case when there is a demand for the imported cheese. On a similar note, prices will be reduced when there is a less demand for the products (Eyles et al. 2012). Promotion- This is a very vital part of the entire marketing strategies needed to promote the Australian made cheese into the Asian markets. There are ample of marketing communication strategies; however, for the marketing of cheese, advertisement will be preferred. Advertisement on the other hand is of different kinds such as advertisement on TV, on popular daily newspapers or popular magazine. For the given case, advertising the product on TV will be a better idea. This will be advertised during the popular daily soaps. This will help to grab mass attention in real time. The different social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn and YouTube will also be used to promote the product. This will also help to grab the attention of a mass population in particular the younger population. Street hoardings will also be used to advertise the product on the roads. This will help to catch the attention of every passerby (Allender and Richards 2012). Branding strategy Figure 1: Branding Strategy (Source: Seo and Jang 2013) Branding strategy is a very good way to catch the attention of a mass population in real time. The image has no text attached to this; however, such hoardings are also used. Such hoardings are a very common part of the city street in metropolitan cities. Such things are very common in the different cities across the globe. Such as in the New York street. Such hoardings can also be pasted in popular magazines. This will help in grab a significant attention of customers. The above shown image simply conveys the message that freshness and naturalness is the essence of the products coming from Australia (Seo and Jang 2013). Marketing activities that interrupt routine behaviour at point of sale There are ample of marketing activities that impose interrupting effects at the point of sale. The cheese imported from Australia will be available to various shopping destinations such as the malls, retailing showrooms, market and grocery stores. The different kinds of shopping places that are mentioned have different kinds of customers coming to such places. For example, premium customers or customers with high purchasing capability visit the malls. In such places, it is important to follow the merchandise display strategy to attract the customers. The process will help in arranging and displaying the different products in malls in an attractive way. Retailing showrooms have more or less the same group of people. An attractive arrangement of products will also play its worth in such places. Grocery stores and market have only very slight differences in terms of product arrangement and the type of customers visiting to such places. People with average income capability in particular visit such place. Irrespective of the shopping places be, it is important that there is an agent visit to check the arrangement of products at the malls and the showrooms. There should also be routine checkups from such agents in the different grocery stores and the market. It is important to check the arrangements that such places have such as the products storing place. Mangers in the showrooms and the malls are also instructed to maintain routine checkups of the products arrangement in such places (Green, Whitten and Inman 2012). Conclusion The case study selected was on preparing the marketing strategies for promoting the Australian made cheese to the different parts in Asia. The study has helped to understand that the concept might be a success in Asia. China and India in particular are potential markets. Both the countries have potentials for the consumption of dairy products because of several reasons such as the growing concerns for healthy foods, changing socio-economic structure of the few Asian nations. The growing economy has enhanced the purchasing capability of mass people living in such places. Additionally, the desire to have a healthy life has also encouraged the people living in the different places in Asia to have the various kinds of dairy products. The growing concerns for the nutritional foods have also encouraged a mass population in particular to go with healthy foods. Nevertheless, dairy products serve such needs. Additionally, the production of cheese in Australia needs to be supported with utmost technology, so that, it could enhance the production despite the challenging circumstances in the home country. Additionally, an improved use of technology will also help in reduce the adverse effects of the dairy industry on the environment. Moreover, it is important to support an enhanced production of dairy products in Australia. If that happens then the mentioned marketing strategy will help in attain the desired goal. References Allender, W.J. and Richards, T.J., 2012. Brand loyalty and price promotion strategies: an empirical analysis.Journal of Retailing,88(3), pp.323-342. Butler, J.R.A., Slamet, A., Meharg, S., McEachern, S., Neilson, J. and Hajkowicz, S., 2015. Australia-Indonesia Centre Megatrends: Agriculture and Food. Report prepared for the Australia-Indonesia Centre, Monash University. Eyles, H., Mhurchu, C.N., Nghiem, N. and Blakely, T., 2012. Food pricing strategies, population diets, and non-communicable disease: a systematic review of simulation studies.PLoS medicine,9(12), p.e1001353. Friel, S., Barosh, L.J. and Lawrence, M., 2014. Towards healthy and sustainable food consumption: an Australian case study.Public health nutrition,17(5), pp.1156-1166. Fu, W., Gandhi, V.P., Cao, L., Liu, H. and Zhou, Z., 2012. Rising consumption of animal products in China and India: national and global implications.China World Economy,20(3), pp.88-106. Fuller, F.H. and Beghin, J.C., 2015. Chinas growing market for dairy products.Iowa Ag Review,10(3), p.5. Green, K.W., Whitten, D. and Inman, R.A., 2012. Aligning marketing strategies throughout the supply chain to enhance performance.Industrial Marketing Management,41(6), pp.1008-1018. Hanslow, K., Gunasekera, D., Cullen, B. and Newth, D., 2014. Economic impacts of climate change on the Australian dairy sector.Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics,58(1), pp.60-77. Ingavale, D., 2012. A study of international trade of Indian Dairy Industry. Management,1(12). Klerkx, L. and Nettle, R., 2013. Achievements and challenges of innovation co-production support initiatives in the Australian and Dutch dairy sectors: a comparative study.Food Policy,40, pp.74-89. Kumar, A.A. and Babu, S., 2014. Factors influencing consumer buying behavior with special reference to dairy products in Pondicherry state.J. Res. Manage. Technol,65, pp.65-73. Masliukivska, A., 2015. DESCRIPTION OF UKRAINES MILK PROCESSING INDUSTRY AND SEGMENTATION OF CONSUMERS OF DAIRY MARKET.Modern Science Modern v?da, p.32. Reardon, T. and Timmer, C.P., 2014. Five inter-linked transformations in the Asian agrifood economy: Food security implications.Global Food Security,3(2), pp.108-117. Samal, L. and Pattanaik, A.K., 2014. Dairy Production in India-Existing Scenario and Future Prospects.International Journal of Livestock Research,4(2), pp.105-113. Seo, S. and Jang, S.S., 2013. The roles of brand equity and branding strategy: a study of restaurant food crises.International Journal of Hospitality Management,34, pp.192-201. Trostle, R. and Seeley, R., 2013. Developing countries dominate world demand for agricultural products.Amber Waves, p.5.

Learning Styles Essay Example For Students

Learning Styles Essay Learning Styles Essay Throughout our lives, we are faced with many different learning experiences. Some of these experiences have made a better impact than others. We can attribute this to our learning style. A persons learning style is the method through which they gain information about their environment. Research is going on all over the world to help explain learning styles. As teachers, it is our responsibility to learn about these different learning styles so that we can appeal to every type of learner in our classrooms. Howard Gardner has elaborated on the concept of learning style through what he calls multiple intelligences (Gardner 3). Understanding these intelligences will help us to design our classrooms and curriculum in a way that will appeal to all of our students. We may even be able to curb negative behavior by reaching students in a different way. If we implement activities that call upon the use of all these intelligences (Gardner 2) we will get the best out of all of our students (Santrock 311). Their grades will improve and they will retain more information for a longer period of time. Learning styles can also help us to determine possible career paths so that we can help to steer children in the right direction. Discovering our own learning styles can potentially maximize our own information processing and teaching techniques. Howard Gardner is a professor at Harvard who has studied the idea of intelligence in a way that links research and personal experience (Traub 1). He began speaking about multiple intelligences in 1983. Since then, he has won a MacArthur genius grant, he has written books which have been translated into twenty languages, and he gives about seventy-five speeches a year (Truab 1). His ideas have been backed and popularized by many groups seeking to reform the current educational system. The idea is that we know a child who scores well on tests is smart, but that doesnt mean a child who does not score well is not getting the information or is incapable of getting it (Traub1). Gardners goal is to turn what we normally think of as intelligence into a mere aspect of a much wider range of aptitudes (Traub 1). Most of us believe that doing well in school requires a certain amount of intelligence. School work usually focuses on only two avenues of intelligence. Traditional teaching focuses on verbal and mathematical skills. A person who is weak in both of these will probably do poorly in school. Gardner suggests that their is eight different aptitudes or intelligences (Gardner 3). Each individual has the eight intelligences in various amounts. Our strengths and weaknesses in the intelligences influence how we learn (Gardner 5). They may even affect how successful we are in life. Verbal- linguistic is the first of Gardners proposed intelligences (Gardner). A linguistic learner thinks in words. This person uses language to express and understand meaning (Gardner 24) Linguistic learners are sensitive to the meaning of words, their order, and their inflection (Gardner 24) This type of person uses writing to express themselves, often through poetry, stories, and letters. Verbal linguistic (Gardner 24) learners are usually very skilled readers. Speaking is another strength that they possess. Oral communication is used often for persuasion and memorization (Gardner 133). They are often eloquent speakers and have wonderfully developed auditory skills. This type of intelligence tends to pick up foreign languages with ease. Identifying a verbal linguistic (Gardner 24) learner in your classroom is not difficult. Because of their talents at expressing themselves their class work will stand out. They tend to do well at expressing themselves through writing. The will often speak their mind and can easily explain an event that happened through words, both speaking and writing. Planning lessons that appeal to the verbal linguistic (Gardner 24) learner is very easy. The traditional curriculum appeals best to this kind of learner. Throughout The Novel Wuthering Heights, Emily Bront Effectively Utili Essay Another weakness of mine is that in some cases I need to have an overall understanding of a subject before I appreciate the smaller details. This is a weakness because sometimes it can over complicate a topic if I .

Innovation and creativity free essay sample

Creativity is the ability to think widely, to generate new ideas and connect ideas and have a free minded to approach matters. Innovation is the production or implementation of ideas (Naiman, 2011). Innovation involves introducing of new concept towards existing products or services or processes to make them better. Generally, creativity is the idea, and innovation is the process to implement the idea into real product or service. Creativity and innovation are important in business. There are two major importance of creativity and innovation. Have better competitive advantage Target is one of the world famous discount retailer. Target is always come together with Walmart. Walmart is the biggest competitor of Target. Target had undergone a great innovation before. At first, product of Target is about style and fashion and therefore its products’ price are always higher. Walmart is all about low price. Thus, when there is inflation and global recession in the year of 2008, revenue of Target dropped. We will write a custom essay sample on Innovation and creativity or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The customers are turning away to Walmart as they think that the fashioned and styled products means higher price. Gregg Steinhafel, the CEO of Target implements a new strategy to the company. Target undergoes transformation. The types of product sell increased, included grocery products and meat products. The CEO implements ‘one stop shopping experience’ to customers. This provides a better competitive advantage to Target. As a result, the revenue and profit of Target rises and become one of the world famous retailers. Meet customer needs and wants Needs are never static, they change and develop over time. Thus, human needs and wants change with time too. New trends in fashion, spending power, concerns for the environment and a lot more factors will influence consumer needs and tastes (Industry, 2013). For example, the high-tech electronic devices such as plasma personal notebooks and smart phones are the products of creativity and innovation. Nowadays, technology became more and more advance, people chasing for high-tech products and seeking for convenience to reduce the time taken when doing a task. Personal notebooks have more and more functions such as touch screen window and become smaller in size so that it is convenience to bring out. Smart phones such as Samsung galaxy series and Apple iphones also become more advance, the camera pixel become higher and higher, the outlook of smart phones become more attractive and application to used become more useful to public. ? 2Discuss the two components of innovation and how to foster or cultivate both components in organizations. (Note: select your preferred organization and apply to your discussion. ) The two components of innovation are creativity and risk taking. This can be shown in an equation. innovation=creativity ? risk taking As we know, restaurant is a place for us to dine in or to have a tea time with our friends and family. Although some gourmet restaurants have nice and warm atmosphere for dining, customers still would be more preferable on some special elements that can be added into the restaurants. Nowadays, there are a lot of themed restaurants such as maid cafes. The main group customer of the maid cafes is male otaku (fans manga, anime, comic book and video games. ). In the maid cafes, waitresses are wearing maid costumes. This idea is came from cosplay, a Japanese subculture. Maid cafes is originated at the year of 1998. The first maid cafe is Cure. The reason that maid cafes will open is because of the idea that generated from Japanese otaku. The Japanese otaku who realized the appeal of arriving home to be greeted by a cute girl in a traditional French maid’s uniform, the cute girl would smile, welcome him with sweet words, and tend to him throughout the evening (kurokiirocafe, 2011). The maid cafes is taking risk because there is no any other themed-maid cafe before. They foresee the consumer will prefer specialize theme restaurants. So, they implement their new creative idea, and taking risk to open it after discussing about the future path of the maid cafes. Now, the maid cafes is a great succeed. And more and more theme restaurants is opened such as Wooden Tornados. ? 3‘Necessity is the mother of invention. ’ Do you agree with this statement? Justify your answer with appropriate examples. First of all, what is invention and necessity? Invention is discovery and creation of new things or materials and processes from new ideas (What is an invention? , 2010). Necessity is the elements and needs that people required to continue living. So, is necessity come first or invention come first? Invention and necessity are closely dependent on each other. They rely on each other, and cannot be separated. Somehow, they are two different things. But their relationship is unique. Necessity brings invention, but as time passed by, products that invented might become necessity to people. For example, the invention of light bulb by Thomas Edison. Before the invention of light bulb, people used candles at night to lighten their place. Before the invention is succeed, the other scientist sneer at him that the experiment carry out for the invention of light bulb is a useless investigation. Somehow, after Thomas Edison successfully invented light bulb and after light bulb undergo a series of innovation and improvements, light bulb is now become essential and is a necessity to us. Besides, people need communication for sure. People contact each other and exchange information among each others. At the ancient time, people that live in different place keep in touch by using a pigeon to deliver their letters. After that, in 19th century, the delivering of letter is done by a postman. Somehow deliver a letter from a country to another country or from a state to another state is very time consuming. Thus, people invented something new to replace the traditional communication method. People had invented telephones, mobile phones, computers and fax machine to help them to deliver their message is a faster and more convenience way. With the use of these advance technology products, messages and information can be delivered and transferred simpler, easier and faster in just a few minutes or even a few seconds. As time passed, people become more and more rely on these products and nowadays, mobile phones and computers had become a important tools of communication. And for some people, mobile phone and computer are necessity. Furthermore, ancient people are living in the caves and on the trees. Somehow, nowadays, people living in shelter. People invented a permanent and protective shelter to stay. During ancient time, people that live in cave and live on tree are threatens by wild animals such as wolf, tiger and snakes. As time goes on, people invented shelter like cabins and cottage. And now, shelter become necessity of human that provide them physical protection. In a conclusion, there is no denying that necessity is the mother of invention. The ideas of invention are inspired and came from human daily necessity. Somehow, these inventions might probably become human necessity one day in the future. ? 4 Pick a business in the community, and find a creative way to change either the product/service or the way it is delivered to customers. Provide justification on how does your innovation add value to the business for a sustainable competitive advantage? Louis Vuitton (LV) is the world famous luxury brand. Its products are made of animal skin such as calf and crocodile. Its leathered products are high in quality and had long durability. Somehow nowadays, some animals are threatens by extinction. Besides, people nowadays are very concern about environment and health matters. So, LV can introduce a handbag which is made of cotton or eco-friendly materials such as hemp and organic cotton. The bag that made of cotton is definitely more eco-friendly and environmental friendly. Moreover, cotton bag is easier to clean as compare with LV leather handbag. This brings a lot of convenience to its customers. The quality of the new product can be maintained by the expert craftsmen of LV. In a conclusion, there is no denying that cotton bag had add value to LV, which LV never introduce any cotton products and handbag that made by eco-friendly materials. With the introduction of new product, LV increases its product line, and can enter a new niche market that its competitors never enter.

Flaws of Contagion Essays

Flaws of Contagion Essays Flaws of Contagion Essay Flaws of Contagion Essay In 2011 , the blockbuster, Contagion, was released, featuring several prominent actors. In summary, the movie is the story of a father who loses his wife and son to a completely brand new virus. This new virus, dubbed MOVE-I, originated from a bat in Hong Kong. The bat bit a fruit then dropped it into a pigpen infecting the pig that consumed the fruit with the bats virus. While pig was prepped to be cooked, the chef touched the pigs mouth, getting virus on his hand and shakes the hands of woman, Beth, making her patient zero for MOVE-I . The disease then spread to others who mom In contact with Beth or Beets belongings. After the CDC realized the existence of this virus, they promptly started researching It. After several days of research, clients were able to determine that the virus was 15 to 19 kielbasas In length and containing six to ten genes, typical of a paramours containing genes from bats and pigs, which attach to receptors found on cells In the respiratory and the central nervous system. The virus is seemingly able to be contracted through the respiratory tract, but kills the host by making its way to the brain and causing encephalitis. The vaccine for the virus was developed by first growing the virus in fetal bat cells in culture, propagating and isolating, and finally inoculating rhesus monkeys with attenuated and dead forms of the virus. Out of desperation for working vaccine, after observing one monkey surviving during the vaccination trials, one of the researchers injected herself with the tested vaccine given to the surviving chimp. By doing so, she skipped the entire clinical trials portion of developing vaccines and had the vaccine abstracted to be mass-produced. : While this movie was more scientifically accurate then most other movies, there are still several aspects of the movie that seem incorrect. One aspect of the movie that stood out to me as incorrect was what the virus was considered to be. According to one of the researchers, the virus was described to have the physical qualities of a ovoviviparous. This statement itself is already inaccurate since a virus genome should not defer so much between the viruses infects a host. Though there may be a wide range of genomic size across the entire ovoviviparous family, the strain of virus hat Infects a host should not differ as much. In addition, while physically the virus may resemble a ovoviviparous, it seems to have the pathological effects of a ovoviviparous, oblivious, and influenza combined. The virus Is highly contagious (a trait of avariciousness), yet kills the host quickly (common for oblivious), has a short Incubation period (traits of Influenza), and seems to cause encephalitis from entering through the respiratory tract (as seen by Influenza associated encephalitis). It Is extremely unlikely for a virus to exalt pathological effects of three different mammals of viruses at the same time. For a virus to have the traits of three different families viruses, they virus can no longer be considered a paramours. In fact this virus seems to relate more to oblivious because of the high lethality and transmissible of the virus. In addition to the unlikely identity of the virus, the origin of virus seems just as spread to a pig and then to humans, which mimic the transmission route of the Hander virus, which is part of the ovoviviparous family. While the route of transmission seems credible, it is who is infected first that isnt. According to the movie, the first person to be infected is the wife, Beth. However, in reality she would not be the first become infected. If contracting the virus is as simple as touching the pigs mouth, the farmer raising the pigs or the butcher the operators of the slaughterhouse that kills the pig should be infected first. The farmers are dealing with the pigs much more closely and the operators at the slaughterhouse are constantly being exposed to blood and other bodily fluids of the pig and so they should have a bigger change of becoming infected first as opposed to Beth. This is similar to the case of Hander virus, where the farmers were the first ones to become infected. However, if the virus has a high mutation rate, designing a possible vaccine for, it is extremely difficult. For example, designing the yearly flu shots can be somewhat of a guessing game. Scientists look at the global strains of influenza and make a prediction as to which strains will be prevalent the coming winter and then create a vaccine for those strains. Sometimes they are able to predict it well, other time they are not. This vaccine must constantly be updated or changed because the virus itself mutates so past vaccinations are no longer effective. Obtaining the perfect vaccination for highly immutable virus, like in the movie, is nearly impossible. In addition, the researcher would have to test the vaccine that she created more times before even thinking about injecting it in a human. The only basis that the researcher had that the vaccine worked was that one monkey survived with that vaccine. Normally, a vaccine needs to be tested on many more monkeys to see if it is truly viable. In addition, clinical trials are necessary to see how the general populace will react to the vaccination. Just because the vaccine works in animals does not mean that it will work the same in humans. Thus more tests are needed to ensure the quality of the vaccine. Lastly, after the Cutter Laboratories Incident, during which the vaccine made for polio actually caused polio itself, more stringent laws would have passed to require researchers to find the possible side effects of the vaccine. It would be terrible to have a repeat of the Cutter Laboratories incident for a lethal virus like MOVE-I.

Brazil and India business environment comparison Essay Example for Free

Brazil and India business environment comparison Essay The United States and Brazil entered into a common agreement targeting to improve democracy in the Western Hemisphere and to bring an accelerated growth in regional trade and development so that the governments of the region can ensure its citizens better scope for greater prosperity. (Common Goals and Challenges in Brazil-US’s Agenda) The prospects for conducting business in Brazil are tremendous in view of its 150 million possible consumers, a hugely diversified economy and a gross domestic product worth of US7 billion. However, till the nation attains improved market and economic reforms, majority of the opportunities for US companies are prone to hover around particular sectors and projects. (Jennings, 14) The closed markets and heavy government interventions marked the economic development of Brazil during the last thirty years. During the 1960s and 1970s, such policies of import substitution and huge levels of international debt generated accelerated growth and industrialization however, giving rise to long term problems like long term economic difficulties, inclusive of high inflation, foreign debt difficulties and non-competitive industries. During the year 1990 the Government of Brazil initiated remarkable market liberalization measures including reduction of trade and investment barriers, declining import duties over 100% to a high of 35% inclusive of an average of 14%. Market liberalization also incorporated several tax and regulatory variations that have been of advantage to the foreign investors. The reduction of taxes on profit remittances and simplification of procedures and withdrawal of some of the disincentives to reinvest the profits have provided increasing scope for business activities in Brazil. As a result, the trend of the reaction of US companies was seen to be remarkable. (Jennings, 14) US companies exported goods of worth $6 billion enabling Brazil to be among the top 20 export markets of the world. The United States tends to maintain the position of being the single country supplier to Brazil constituting about one-third of the total of the Brazilian imports. The telecommunication and informatics market of Brazil extends fabulous prospective for US business, for the equipment manufacturers as well as for the service providers. The Telecommunication sector provides a market worth of $3 billion in Brazil. The US companies have presently extended limited involvement in the telecommunication sector and are exploiting the benefits of extending private networks as well as equipments. The energy sector in Brazil also entails good prospects for US technology as well as equipment. The current agreements and subsequent legislations at higher government levels and the private sectors assures for future prospects. The US equipment manufacturers are encouraged to actually take benefit of the opportunities that already prevail and are prone to expand with regard to the internal demand that promotes the expansion of this sector. (Jennings, 15) The Indian markets along with its over one billion population, provides profitable as well as diverse opportunities for US exporters with the right kind of products, services as well as commitment. Such opportunities are accelerated with the depreciation of dollar in the recent years in relation to its competitive currencies. The infrastructure, high-tech, energy, health care, environmental, transportation as well as defense sector are prone to surpass the tens of billions of dollars mark in the mid-term as the Indian economy tend to globalize as well as emerge stronger. In the year 2005, the total bilateral trade was $26. 77 billion. The US exports to India in 2005 was enhanced to $7. 96 billion, which was a 30. 3 percent growth in comparison to the previous year. (India – Market of the month) The potentiality of India for US companies is promising since India is the second largest small car market of the world; India is one among the three countries that manufactures its own supercomputers; India is the one among the six nations that is able to launch its own satellites and; India is having the second biggest group of software developers immediately after the US. The Indo-US relation is presently growing through a remarkable transition. The two nations which were having a gap between them in political and economic terms during the latter part of the 20th century, presently consider their national goals converging on several areas. (India – Market of the month) Indian tariffs have been decreased considerably since the early part of the 1990s. Irrespective of the fact that the tariff and poor infrastructure entails remarkable challenges for foreign investment and development, the infrastructure needs in India also entail trade and investment facilities for US companies. The best prospects for US firms and US exports on the basis of estimated Indian imports from the US has been earmarked to be â€Å"Airport & Ground Handling, Computer and Peripherals, Education Services, Electrical Power Generation, Transmission & Distribution Equipment, Food Processing & Cold Storage Equipment, Oil & Gas Field Machinery, Pollution Control Equipment, Safety and security equipment, Telecommunication equipment, Textile Machinery, water etc†. (India – Market of the month) Condoleezza Rice, Secretary of State for United States and Celso Amorim, Brazilian Foreign Minister in their meeting on 26th April, 2005 in Brazil had a discussion in relation to the common agenda of the two nations as well as that of the unique challenges which were confronting the entire hemisphere. (Common Goals and Challenges in Brazil-US’s Agenda) Brazil as well as Argentina poses certain particular business challenges to be confronted by the US firms. For example, legal provisions with regard to importing technology materials require payment of duties, tariffs and a value added tax — VAT which is as much as 22 percent of the total cost in Brazil. The business is even more complex in Brazil due to the variation of importation laws from one province to another. The fluctuating currency exchange rates as well as local economic issues pose grave challenges for conducting business. (Business Spotlight: Arrow South America) Franklin L. Lavin, Under Secretary of Commerce for International Trade, American Chamber of Commerce, New Delhi on May 1st, 2006 remarked that the Indo-US relationship have improved on many fields and have great prospects in the sphere of trade. However, US face remarkable challenges as well. Irrespective of the fact that India has exhibited good trade statistics and the progress in the sphere of economic reforms and are opening markets during the last one and half decade there still need to be improvement in several spheres in order to reflect India’s important part in the world economy. The economic philosophies of Fabian socialism as well as third world nationalism are holding India hostage for many years. As a result of this it has been pointed out that even with 30 percent growth in US exports to India during the last year, India could constitute only 1 percent of all exports of US. The economic reforms in India is in relation to world reforms as a result of this the momentum of India is not impressive in the context of the competition for global attention. (Remarks by Franklin L. Lavin Under Secretary of Commerce for International Trade, American Chamber of Commerce, New Delhi) The annual US exports of $8 billion dollar is what the US ships to Canada within two weeks. In terms of the US foreign direct investment in India the cumulative figure is only $6. 2 billion at the end of 2004, US being the largest investor while the US FDI in Singapore remains amounts to be $56. 9 billion. Irrespective of the fact that tariff for non-agricultural products have significantly reduced, it still remains at 40% in case of agricultural products. The vibrant IPR regime is considered critical to the enhancement of a creative, technologically advanced economy. Irrespective of the fact that India has opened up a silver of its retail sector to foreign investment, presently, the sector is still considered to be closed to most of the American retailers. US companies required to obviate the aggressive competition exerted by the companies from Europe, Canada, Korea and Japan by knowing how to adapt their products as well as facilitate their activities in order to take advantage of the huge potential in India. (Remarks by Franklin L. Lavin Under Secretary of Commerce for International Trade, American Chamber of Commerce, New Delhi) The trading companies are generally prone to four types of risk such as strategic risk, operational risks, internal financial risks and compliance risks. (Sadgrove, 83) The trading risks in Brazil are considered substantially greater in comparison to the developed nations. The political risks like dismissal or appointment of a key government minister can exert influence on the value of the share of the company to have fluctuations. The purchase of shares of Brazilian companies is subject to increasing risks of fluctuations in the exchange rates that may exert considerable losses. Exchange rates also have a tremendous impact on the profitability. Inflationary trends also influence much on the profitability by making the services of the company more expensive. (Sands, 27) For US Government, for over several years Brazil has been a bastion of anti communism while the other states of South America seem to be leaning towards communistic. Moreover, the US companies in Brazil never desire to take the risk by means of their operations being disrupted by that of the shipping turmoil. (Fitzgerald, 20) The US companies engaged in outsourcing of their software development to India are prone to be hurt by the industrial espionage and poor intellectual property safeguards. However, India is seen to have a far outstanding cultural and legal climate for IP protection than many other nations offering offshore coding. (Pedraja; Toman, 164) References Business Spotlight: Arrow South America. We have essays on the following topics that may be of interest to you